a) \(A=\log_{5^{-2}}5^{\frac{5}{4}}=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{5}{4}.\log_55=-\frac{5}{8}\)

b) \(B=9^{\frac{1}{2}\log_22-2\log_{27}3}=3^{\log_32-\frac{3}{4}\log_33}=\frac{2}{3^{\frac{3}{4}}}=\frac{2}{3\sqrt[3]{3}}\)

c) \(C=\log_3\log_29=\log_3\log_22^3=\log_33=1\)

d) Ta có \(D=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}6^2-\log_{\frac{1}{3}}400^{\frac{1}{2}}+\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\left(\sqrt[3]{45}\right)\)

                   \(=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}36-\log_{\frac{1}{3}}20+\log_{\frac{1}{3}}45\)

                   \(=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{36.45}{20}=\log_{3^{-1}}81=-\log_33^4=-4\)

a)\(\log_{\frac{2}{x}}x^2-14\log_{16x}x^3+40\log_{4x}\sqrt{x}=0\)ĐKXĐ: x>0

\(\Leftrightarrow2\log_{\frac{2}{x}}x-42\log_{16x}+20\log_{4x}\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\log_x\frac{2}{x}}-\frac{42}{\log_x16x}+\frac{20}{\log_x4x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\log_x2-1}-\frac{42}{4\log_x2+1}+\frac{20}{2\log_x+1}=0\)

Đặt \(\log_x2=a\left(a\in R\right)\)

Thay vào pt:\(\frac{2}{a-1}-\frac{42}{4a+1}+\frac{20}{2a+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-a+4=0\)(pt này vô nghiệm)

Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm

cái đó phải là \(-42\log_{16x}x\) nhé bạn

\(\log_{\frac{x}{2}}4x^2+2\log_{\frac{x^3}{8}}2x+\log_{2x}\frac{x^4}{4}=-\frac{14}{3}\)(ĐKXĐ:x>0)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\log_{\frac{x}{2}}2x+\frac{2}{3}\log_{\frac{x}{2}}2x+2\log_{2x}\frac{x^2}{2}=-\frac{14}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{3}\log_{\frac{x}{2}}2x+2\log_{2x}\frac{x^2}{2}=-\frac{14}{3}\)

Xét \(\log_{2x}\frac{x^2}{2}=\log_{2x}\frac{x^2}{4}\cdot2=2\log_{2x}\frac{x}{2}+\log_{2x}2=\frac{2}{\log_{\frac{x}{2}}2x}+\frac{1}{1+\log_2x}\)

Thay vào phương trình ta được:

\(\frac{8}{3}\log_{\frac{x}{2}}2x+2\left(\frac{2}{\log_{\frac{x}{2}}2x}+\frac{1}{1+\log_2x}\right)=-\frac{14}{3}\)

Đặt \(\log_2x=a\left(a\in R\right)\)

Xét

\(\log_{\frac{x}{2}}2x=\log_{\frac{x}{2}}2+\log_{\frac{x}{2}}x=\frac{1}{\log_2\frac{x}{2}}+\frac{1}{\log_x\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{1}{\log_2x-1}+\frac{1}{1-\log_x2}=\frac{1}{a-1}+\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{a}}=\frac{a+1}{a-1}\)

Thay vào pt ta được:

\(\frac{8}{3}\cdot\frac{a+1}{a-1}+2\left(2\cdot\frac{a-1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)=-\frac{14}{3}\)

Giải ra ta được a=0 hoặc a=-23/17

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2^{-\frac{23}{17}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2^x=x^2\Rightarrow xln2=2lnx\Rightarrow\frac{ln2}{2}=\frac{lnx}{x}\Rightarrow x=2\)

Ta cũng có \(\frac{2ln2}{2.2}=\frac{lnx}{x}\Rightarrow\frac{ln4}{4}=\frac{lnx}{x}\Rightarrow x=4\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt dưới: \(4logx-\frac{logx}{loge}=log4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow logx\left(4-ln10\right)=log4\Leftrightarrow logx\left(ln\left(\frac{e^4}{10}\right)\right)=log4\)

\(\Rightarrow logx=\frac{log4}{ln\left(\frac{e^4}{10}\right)}=log4.log_{\frac{e^4}{10}}e\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10^{log4.log_{\frac{e^4}{10}}e}=\left(10^{log4}\right)^{log_{\frac{e^4}{10}}e}=2^{2.log_{\frac{e^4}{10}}e}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=2\\d=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tự thay kết quả và tính

Ta có : \(a^2+4b^2=12ab\Leftrightarrow a^2+4ab+4b^2=16ab\)

                                      \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2b\right)^2=16ab\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a+2b}{4}\right)^2=ab\)

 \(\Rightarrow\log_{2013}\left(\frac{a+2b}{4}\right)^2=\log_{2013}\left(ab\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[\log_{2013}\left(a+2b\right)-2\log_{2013}2\right]=\log_{2013}a+\log_{2013}b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\log_{2013}\left(a+2b\right)-2\log_{2013}2=\frac{1}{2}\left(\log_{2013}a+\log_{2013}b\right)\)

=> Điều phải chứng minh 

a. \(2^{2\log_25+\log_{\frac{1}{2}}9}\) và \(\frac{\sqrt{626}}{6}\)

Ta có : \(2^{2\log_25+\log_{\frac{1}{2}}9}=2^{\log_225-\log_29}=2^{\log_2\frac{25}{9}}=\frac{25}{9}=\frac{\sqrt{625}}{9}< \frac{\sqrt{626}}{6}\)

           \(\Rightarrow2^{2\log_25+\log_{\frac{1}{2}}9}< \frac{\sqrt{626}}{6}\)

b. \(3^{\log_61,1}\) và \(7^{\log_60,99}\)

Ta có : \(\begin{cases}\log_61,1>0\Rightarrow3^{\log_61,1}>3^0=1\\\log_60,99< 0\Rightarrow7^{\log_60,99}< 7^0=1\end{cases}\)

             \(\Rightarrow3^{\log_61,1}>7^{\log_60,99}\)

c.  \(\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{1}{80}\) và \(\log_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{1}{15+\sqrt{2}}\)

Ta có : \(\begin{cases}\log_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{1}{80}=\log_{3^{-1}}80^{-1}=\log_380< \log_381=4\\\log_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{1}{15+\sqrt{2}}=\log_{2^{-1}}\left(15+\sqrt{2}\right)^{-1}=\log_2\left(15+\sqrt{2}\right)>\log_216=4\end{cases}\)

            \(\Rightarrow\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{1}{80}< \log_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{1}{15+\sqrt{2}}\)

a) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho các số dương, ta có :

\(\log_23+\log_32>2\sqrt{\log_23.\log_32}=2\sqrt{1}=2\)

Không xảy ra dấu "=" vì \(\log_23\ne\log_32\)

Mặt khác, ta lại có :

\(\log_23+\log_32<\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\log_23+\frac{1}{\log_23}-\frac{5}{2}<0\)

                             \(\Leftrightarrow2\log^2_23-5\log_23+2<0\)

                            \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\log_23-1\right)\left(\log_23-2\right)<0\) (*)

Hơn nữa, \(2\log_23>2\log_22>1\) nên \(2\log_23-1>0\)

Mà \(\log_23<\log_24=2\Rightarrow\log_23-2<0\)

Từ đó suy ra (*) luôn đúng. Vậy \(2<\log_23+\log_32<\frac{5}{2}\)

b) Vì \(a,b\ge1\) nên \(\ln a,\ln b,\ln\frac{a+b}{2}\) không âm. 

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có

\(\ln a+\ln b\ge2\sqrt{\ln a.\ln b}\)

Suy ra 

\(2\left(\ln a+\ln b\right)\ge\ln a+\ln b+2\sqrt{\ln a\ln b}=\left(\sqrt{\ln a}+\sqrt{\ln b}\right)^2\)

Mặt khác :

\(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow\ln\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\ln a+\ln b\right)\)

Từ đó ta thu được :

\(\ln\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{\ln a}+\sqrt{\ln b}\right)^2\)

hay \(\frac{\sqrt{\ln a}+\sqrt{\ln b}}{2}\le\sqrt{\ln\frac{a+b}{2}}\)

c) Ta chứng minh bài toán tổng quát :

\(\log_n\left(n+1\right)>\log_{n+1}\left(n+2\right)\) với mọi n >1

Thật vậy, 

\(\left(n+1\right)^2=n\left(n+2\right)+1>n\left(n+2\right)>1\) 

suy ra :

\(\log_{\left(n+1\right)^2}n\left(n+2\right)<1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\log_{n+1}n\left(n+2\right)<1\)

                                  \(\Leftrightarrow\log_{n+1}n+\log_{\left(n+1\right)}n\left(n+2\right)<2\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :

\(2>\log_{\left(n+1\right)}n+\log_{\left(n+1\right)}n\left(n+2\right)>2\sqrt{\log_{\left(n+1\right)}n.\log_{\left(n+1\right)}n\left(n+2\right)}\)

Do đó ta có :

\(1>\log_{\left(n+1\right)}n.\log_{\left(n+1\right)}n\left(n+2\right)\) và \(\log_n\left(n+1>\right)\log_{\left(n+1\right)}\left(n+2\right)\) với mọi n>1

Theo công thức biến đổi có số ta có : \(\log_{a^n}x=\frac{\log_ax}{\log_aa^n}=\frac{1}{n}\log_ax\)

Từ đó ta có :

      \(A=\frac{1}{\log_ax}+\frac{1}{\log_{a^2}x}+\frac{1}{\log_{a^3}x}+...+\frac{1}{\log_{a^n}x}\)

          \(=\frac{1}{\log_ax}+\frac{2}{\log_ax}+\frac{4}{\log_ax}+...+\frac{n}{\log_ax}\)

          \(=\frac{1+2+3+...+n}{\log_ax}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{\log_ax}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{\log_ax}+\frac{1}{\log_{a^2}x}+\frac{1}{\log_{a^3}x}+...+\frac{1}{\log_{a^n}x}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{\log_ax}\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-1< >0\)

=>\(x^2\ne1\)

=>\(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Vậy: TXĐ là D=R\{1;-1}

b: ĐKXĐ: \(2-x^2>0\)

=>\(x^2< 2\)

=>\(-\sqrt{2}< x< \sqrt{2}\)

Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right)\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x-1>0\)

=>x>1

Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(1;+\infty\right)\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+x-6>0\)

=>\(x^2+3x-2x-6>0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x>2

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x<-3

Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(2;+\infty\right)\cup\left(-\infty;-3\right)\)

e: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-2>0\)

=>\(x^2>2\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\sqrt{2}\\x< -\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(-\infty;-\sqrt{2}\right)\cup\left(\sqrt{2};+\infty\right)\)

f: ĐKXĐ: \(\sqrt{x-1}>0\)

=>x-1>0

=>x>1

Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(1;+\infty\right)\)

g: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+x-6>0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(2;+\infty\right)\cup\left(-\infty;-3\right)\)

Ta có : 

\(\begin{cases}5>1;3>1\Rightarrow\log_53>0\\15>1;4>1\Rightarrow\log_{15}4>0\\0< \frac{1}{3}< 1;\frac{7}{2}>1\Rightarrow\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{14}{5}< 0\\0< 0,3< 1;\frac{7}{2}>1\Rightarrow\log_{0,3}\frac{7}{2}< 0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\log_53.\log_{15}4}{\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{14}{5}\log_{0,3}\frac{7}{2}}>0\)